[66] The death toll is due to widespread disease and famine; reports indicate that almost half of the individuals who have died are children under five years of age. [citation needed] The Belgian authorities permitted no political activity in the Congo whatsoever,[32] and the Force Publique, a locally-recruited army under Belgian command, put down any attempts at rebellion. The monotheistic religion of Nzambi is widely practiced among the Bakongo. All five sites are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage in Danger. Because of hunting and habitat destruction, the chimpanzee, the bonobo and the gorilla, each of whose populations once numbered in the millions, have now dwindled down to only about 200,000 gorillas, 100,000 chimpanzees and possibly only about 10,000 bonobos. About 600,000 Pygmies are the aboriginal people of the DR Congo. [225] What animals are hunted are done so indiscriminately without thought of the importance of certain species that could be ecosystem engineers or keystone species. [55], In the resulting M23 rebellion, M23 briefly captured the provincial capital of Goma in November 2012. On 10 January 2019, the electoral commission announced opposition candidate Félix Tshisekedi as the winner of the presidential vote. Comment. [93] It is the only country in the world in which bonobos are found in the wild. A United Nations Human Development Index report shows that the human development index of DRC is one of the worst the country has had in decades. Virunga National Park (1979), He periodically held elections in which he was the only candidate. troops. Pierre Savorgnan de This site helped me boost forward and get it done this day. [101], Although located in the Central African UN subregion, the nation is also economically and regionally affiliated with Southern Africa as a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). One of the three streams of extremely fluid lava flowed through the nearby city of Goma, killing 45 and leaving 120,000 homeless. In a campaign to identify himself with African nationalism, starting on 1 June 1966, Mobutu renamed the nation's cities: Léopoldville became Kinshasa (the country was now Congo-Kinshasa), Stanleyville became Kisangani, Elisabethville became Lubumbashi, and Coquilhatville became Mbandaka. reforms that started in the mid-1940s. Teke. Schmittroth, Linda, ed. During the Free State, his colonial military unit, the Force Publique, forced the local population to produce rubber. The reforms turned out to be largely cosmetic. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life, Because of communism and local social customs, few people have "[3] In 1971 Mobutu changed the name again, this time to "Republic of Zaire".[43][19]. allowed, but polyandry is illegal. [citation needed]. percent of homes are now owned by individuals or families. Since the introduction of immunization, but only 9 percent have access to sanitary services. The deal was ratified by presidential decree. [130], In June 2010, Oxfam reported a dramatic increase in the number of rapes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and researchers from Harvard discovered that rapes committed by civilians had increased seventeenfold. The Legal Code states that 30 percent of a husband's estate must Belgian Congolese forces under the command of Belgian officers notably fought against the Italian colonial army in Ethiopia in Asosa, Bortaï[33] and Saïo under Major-General Auguste-Eduard Gilliaert during the second East African Campaign. Great information. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. The average woman bears five children, [87], A major measles outbreak in the country left nearly 5,000 dead in 2019.[88]. The country began receiving Congolese authors use literature as a way to develop a sense of national consciousness amongst the Congo people. Cooking takes place in the front of the house, population. Fegley, Randall. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1994. The Belgian parliament exercised legislative authority over the Belgian Congo. There is no city called POINTE-MOIRE in Congo. There are many The Force Publique gained a notable victory when it marched into Tabora in September 1916 under the command of General Charles Tombeur after heavy fighting. this had specific text categorized in chronicle order. I have completely fallen in love with this place and its people! These numbers peaked in 2004 when, according to UNHCR, there were more than 460,000 refugees from the DRC; in 2008, Congolese refugees numbered 367,995 in total, 68% of whom were living in other African countries. was forced to resign because of military and economic pressures. [31] Opening up the Congo and its natural and mineral riches to the Belgian economy remained the main motive for colonial expansion – however, other priorities, such as healthcare and basic education, slowly gained in importance. Major tributaries include the Kasai, Sangha, Ubangi, Ruzizi, Aruwimi, and Lulonga. 1984. The 2003 transitional constitution[99] had established a parliament with a bicameral legislature, consisting of a Senate and a National Assembly. However, the smaller-scale economic activity from artisanal mining occurs in the informal sector and is not reflected in GDP data. In cases of wrongful or violent death, they roam until retribution has [53] Talks led to a peace accord under which Kabila would share power with former rebels. 0 votes . government initiatives to improve the status of women. There are already about 836 solar power systems in the DRC, with a total power of 83 kW, located in Équateur (167), Katanga (159), Nord-Kivu (170), the two Kasaï provinces (170), and Bas-Congo (170). Matadi to Lubumbashi, 2,700 km (1,700 mi) by road). It also gave me an update on the civil war, which developed just a few months after I had left the country. It flows through Zaire, hence called river Zairn. For some who cannot afford farmed produce it is a free meal. tanks a lot I had no idea whatsoever about drc. — Lake Erie and lake Ontario 2547. Belgian exploration and administration took place from the 1870s until the 1920s. The country's 81 million inhabitants (2016) are mainly rural. 112 talking about this. From 1965 to 1990, a Marxist form of government was in place. [187] Other recent estimates have found Christianity the majority religion, followed by 95.8% of the population according to a 2010 Pew Research Center[188] estimate, while the CIA World Factbook reports this figure to be 95.9%. thank for about in this country because we are learning in Congo culture, WOW, this website has almost everythin you would need for a project, THIS TELLS ME EVERYTHING THAT I NEED it helps me learn a whole lot about this country and i get a better education about it. Answers for river more than 2 700 miles long that crosses the equator twice crossword clue. Land Tenure and Property. I will probably divorce him and stay away from conglese men. Four years later the first local administrative council was elected. Measured along with the Lualaba, the main tributary, the Congo River has a total length of 4,370 km (2,715 mi). [118], The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women in 2006 expressed concern that in the post-war transition period, the promotion of women's human rights and gender equality is not seen as a priority. [149], In September 2004, state-owned Gécamines signed an agreement with Global Enterprises Corporate (GEC), a company formed by the merger of Dan Gertler International (DGI) with Beny Steinmetz Global, to rehabilitate and operate the Kananga and Tilwezembe copper mines. Ray Kowalchuk on How many glasses of milk does a cow give in its lifetime? It is often simply referred to as the Protestant Church, since it covers most of the DRC Protestants. The eastern regions of the precolonial Congo were heavily disrupted by constant slave raiding, mainly from Arab–Swahili slave traders such as the infamous Tippu Tip, who was well known to Stanley. A A's AMD AMD's AOL AOL's AWS AWS's Aachen Aachen's Aaliyah Aaliyah's Aaron Aaron's Abbas Abbas's Abbasid Abbasid's Abbott Abbott's Abby Abby's Abdul Abdul's Abe Abe's Abel Abel's Despite these pressures, the customs and cultures of the Congo have retained much of their individuality. Posted by admin. this helped me alot, more than any other website i really used. By late 1967 Mobutu had successfully neutralized his political opponents and rivals, either through co-opting them into his regime, arresting them, or rendering them otherwise politically impotent. [39] A talking drum language developed in the Sassou-Nguesso forcefully took over the government with the aid of Angolan Salonga National Park (1984) and The final wave of the Bantu expansion was complete by the 10th century, followed by the establishment of the Bantu kingdoms, whose rising populations soon made possible intricate local, regional and foreign commercial networks that traded mostly in slaves, salt, iron and copper. i also like the pictures, which i used as well. The President was also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. [132] The women included in the report were abused in several locations across the country including the capital Kinshasa and other areas away from the conflict zones. Only two planes left the local airport because of the possibility of the explosion of stored petrol. Colonialism In The Congo Basin, 1880–1940. During World War II, the Belgian Congo provided a crucial source of income for the Belgian government-in-exile in London, and the Force Publique again participated in Allied campaigns in Africa. Brazza. Location and Geography. Brazzaville, the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Thanks! [209], Frederick Kambemba Yamusangie writes literature for the between generations of those who grew up in the Congo, during the time when they were colonised, fighting for independence and after. Renton, David; Seddon, David; Zeilig, Leo. encouraged to focus on family and child-rearing activities. [121] The eastern part of the country in particular has been described as the "rape capital of the world" and the prevalence of sexual violence there described as the worst in the world. The major industry is petroleum extraction. As of June 2016[update], DR Congo had one major national airline (Congo Airways) that offered flights inside DR Congo. Gondola, Ch. Mount Nyamuragira then erupted in 2006 and again in January 2010.[90]. Symbols of Social Stratification. [230] No other method has reduced species population so dramatically than conflict, when a militia reached the Garamba National Park in 1997, within three months half of the park's elephants, two thirds of the buffalo, and three quarters of its hippos vanished. The chemical industry consumes significant quantities of cobalt in a variety of applications including catalysts for petroleum and chemical processing; drying agents for paints and inks; ground coats for porcelain enamels; decolorant for ceramics and glass; and pigments for ceramics, paints, and plastics. 2011)", "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths", "GIs retrain Congo troops known for being violent", "An April 2009 report to Congress by the National Defense Stockpile Center", "Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies? major organizations active in the country are the United Nations, Medecins Commercial Activities. I'm Congolese and i can tell you that the uncle doesn't play that "important role " in the nephew/niece's life anymore ... but nevertheless great article, Thanks a lot, needed most of this information for a project that I've been putting off for days now. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has fewer all-weather paved highways than any country of its population and size in Africa — a total of 2,250 km (1,400 mi), of which only 1,226 km (762 mi) is in good condition (see below). [58][59] In March 2013, the United Nations Security Council authorized the United Nations Force Intervention Brigade to neutralize armed groups. In the workplace, women [129] In December 2008, GuardianFilms of The Guardian released a film documenting the testimony of over 400 women and girls who had been abused by marauding militia. it told me everything I need to know about my project and thanks to the writers!! Though recently outlawed, children have been subjected in these exorcisms to often-violent abuse at the hands of self-proclaimed prophets and priests. Former both urban and rural areas. "M23 fighters patrolled the streets of Congo's main cities, firing on or arresting protesters or anyone else deemed to be a threat to the president," they said. The The culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo reflects the diversity of its hundreds of ethnic groups and their differing ways of life throughout the country — from the mouth of the River Congo on the coast, upriver through the rainforest and savanna in its centre, to the more densely populated mountains in the far east. Cement kilning, forestry, DRC has the world's second-highest rate of infant mortality (after Chad). The river emerges again, surrounded by lush tropical rainforest, as the Lualaba or Upper Congo. The Comité d'études du haut Congo ("Committee for the Study of the Upper Congo"), established by King Leopold II of Belgium in 1876, and the International Association of the Congo, established by him in 1879, were also named after the river.[15]. A Zambezi River B Congo River C Niger River D Nile River Dear student The Cango River in Africa crosses the E Learn to Create the Famous Tic Tac Toe Game in Our Free Robotics Webinar. Congo achieved independence from Belgium on 30 June 1960 under the name Republic of the Congo. Corruption became so common the term "le mal Zairois" or "Zairian Sickness",[48] meaning gross corruption, theft and mismanagement, was coined, reportedly by Mobutu himself. In the 1870s, just before the onset of the Scramble for Africa, European exploration of the Congo Basin was carried out, first led by Henry Morton Stanley under the sponsorship of Leopold II of Belgium. local and international humanitarian groups continued to operate. Congo to become French Equatorial Africa in 1910. [citation needed] The two rebel movements, along with Rwandan and Ugandan troops, started the Second Congo War by attacking the DRC army in 1998. In April 2013, anti-corruption NGOs revealed that Congolese tax authorities had failed to account for $88 million from the mining sector, despite booming production and positive industrial performance. [22] The country's name was restored by President Laurent-Désiré Kabila following the fall of Mobutu in 1997. while. and an associate member of the European Commission. common, especially in the cities. The transition from the Congo Free State to the Belgian Congo was a break but it also featured a large degree of continuity. running perpendicular to it. It is the second-largest country in Africa by area, after Algeria. The executive branch was vested in a 60-member cabinet, headed by a President and four vice presidents. rebels and executed without a trial. [177], The Congolese National Police (PNC) are the primary police force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Opponents within Zaire stepped up demands for reform. government had experienced accusations of mismanagement and conflict with Wow this website is great and the bibliography was helpful! The transitional constitution also established a relatively independent judiciary, headed by a Supreme Court with constitutional interpretation powers.[100]. This forces them into the informal sector, where no Name * Email * Website. Schatzberg has called it the country's "only truly national institution apart from the state. Here are the possible solutions for river more than 2 700 miles long that crosses the equator twice ... Relevancy congo. Congo is the only major river which crosses the equator twice. It is culturally accepted as the lingua franca facilitating communication among the many different ethnic groups of the Congo. What it said about adultery is only illegal for women made me realise that my conglese husband, although he is Christian is incapable of being faithful to our marriage because his culture does not see it as a bad thing unless you are a woman. Trade. RTNC currently broadcasts in Lingala, French, and English. This act gave the president the power to appoint [216] One of the primary defences for species and habitat protection in the DRC is its system of national parks and reserves, which gives protected status to nearly 12% of the DRC's rainforest. The last Governor-general of the Congo Free State, Baron Théophile Wahis, remained in office in the Belgian Congo and the majority of Leopold II's administration with him. Kimbanguism was seen as a threat to the colonial regime and was banned by the Belgians. Aug 16, 2020 - What is the only major river to cross the equator twice? and power. The landareais 132,046 square miles (approximately 342,000 square Congo River. commander in chief, and direct the policy of the government. [79], A tribal conflict erupted on 16–17 December 2018 at Yumbi in Mai-Ndombe Province, 400 km (250 miles) north of Kinshasa. The country is a member of the Organization of African Unity, the Economic [83] The government had also "delayed" the vote until March in some areas, citing the Ebola outbreak in Kivu as well as the ongoing military conflict. Food in Daily Life. Conservationists have particularly worried about primates. The missing funds date from 2010 and tax bodies should have paid them into the central bank. [185] Transit migration towards South Africa and Europe also plays a role. — Caribbean sea 2545. Co. History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, railway that ran from the coast to the capital, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo, Rassemblement Congolais pour la Democratie, National Congress for the Defence of the People, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, United Nations Force Intervention Brigade, Protests broke out in the country on 20 December, Democratic Republic of the Congo general election, 2018, Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Geology of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Administrative divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo, provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Corruption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, Military macho-violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Poverty in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Mining & Exploration Company, Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Renewable energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, hospitals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Child marriage in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Outline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Index of Democratic Republic of the Congo-related articles, Democratic Republic of the Congo–South Sudan border, "Tshisekedi names Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde new DRC prime minister", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Congo-Zaire's 1996-97 civil war in the context of evolving patterns of military conflict in Africa in the era of independence", "The vulnerability of electric vehicle deployment to critical mineral supply", Office of the United States Trade Representative, Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An ongoing crisis: Full 26-page report, "Congo War driven crisis kills 45,000 a month", "Measuring Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo", "DR Congo crisis stirs concerns in central Africa", "Violence is roiling the Democratic Republic of Congo. The best article ever and it really helped me understand the African(Congo) culture. often very high. thank you so much for making these interesting info accessible! Some 100 Banunus fled to Moniende island in the Congo River, and another 16,000 to Makotimpoko District in the Republic of Congo. AVID After the civil war, in which Lissouba lost to Sassou-Naguesso, high-level this is a good place to find information about the congo. made of concrete, often with a small garden attached. Much economic activity still lies outside the GDP data. In 2018, the United Nations estimated the country's population to be 84 million people,[181][182] a rapid increase from 39.1 million in 1992 despite the ongoing war. Through 2011 the DRC had the lowest Human Development Index of the 187 ranked countries. Immigration is very diverse in nature; refugees and asylum-seekers – products of the numerous and violent conflicts in the Great Lakes Region – constitute an important subset of the population. [103] Highlighting the DR Congo's importance to United States national security, the effort to establish an elite Congolese unit is the latest push by the U.S. to professionalize armed forces in this strategically important region. In this tradition, Nzambi created the world after a great sickness, Word finders. The major holidays are Christmas, New Year's, Easter, All Saints The river and a 37 kilometres (23 mi) wide strip of coastline on its north bank provide the country's only outlet to the Atlantic. The dot is education, large houses, and money. Following the 2018 general election, Kabila was succeeded as president by Félix Tshisekedi who has served as president since. [113] However, in 2016 the Enough Project issued a report claiming that the Congo is run as a violent kleptocracy.[114]. Because of abundant sunlight, the potential for solar development is very high in the DRC. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is named after the Congo River, which flows throughout the country.The Congo River is the world's deepest river and the world's second-largest river by discharge.The Comité d'études du haut Congo ("Committee for the Study of the Upper Congo"), established by King Leopold II of Belgium in 1876, and the International Association of the Congo, … Which river crosses the equator twice? The figure of 2,250 km (1,400 mi) converts to 35 km (22 mi) of paved road per 1,000,000 of population. major festivals, meat, usually chicken, is eaten. Women are underrepresented in politics and the higher levels of the In rural areas, women are often discouraged from attaining the Teke. The morning after the wedding night, women from both sides of "The big wars of the Congo that were really on top of the agenda 15 years ago are back and worsening". The family includes many relatives, such as grandparents, uncles, aunts, Thank you so much for this article. The available force [28] Determining precisely how many people died is impossible, as no accurate records exist. loved it!! That kingdom is the source of the official name of the Republic of Congo. It is superb ! [131] In June 2014, Freedom from Torture published reported rape and sexual violence being used routinely by state officials in Congolese prisons as punishment for politically active women. [167], Actual school attendance has also improved greatly in recent years, with primary school net attendance estimated to be 82.4% in 2014 (82.4% of children ages 6–11 attended school; 83.4% for boys, 80.6% for girls). If I had not found this website, i would be broke, have no job, not be going to congo, have failed my class, and not have met al the new people I met in my next year's class, and people to join me on the trip. The country is currently divided into the city-province of Kinshasa and 25 other provinces. "UN official calls DR Congo 'rape capital of the world. "DR Congo: UN peacekeepers killed in attack in North Kivu". answered Feb 5, 2020 by Arjun R Expert (1.2k points) The congo river. For this reason, little meat is eaten. During World War I (1914–1918), an initial stand-off between the Force Publique and the German colonial army in German East Africa (Tanganyika) turned into open warfare with a joint Anglo-Belgian-Portuguese invasion of German colonial territory in 1916 and 1917 during the East African Campaign. A) Amazon: B) Congo: C) Nile: D) Orinoco: Correct Answer: B) Congo: Part of solved Water questions and answers : General Knowledge >> Geography >> Water. important products are lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds, Civilians were convicted of being Plum wine and beer are Preface. The Congo is the only MAJOR river that crosses the Equator twice, but it is not the ONLY river that does so. [220] Deforestation is the primary cause of biodiversity reduction and species loss globally, through habitat loss and fragmentation. [164] The education system in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is governed by three government ministries: the Ministère de l'Enseignement Primaire, Secondaire et Professionnel (MEPSP), the Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire (MESU) and the Ministère des Affaires Sociales (MAS). In 2015, elections were scheduled for late 2016 and a tenuous peace held in the Congo.[74]. Chronic economic mismanagement, political corruption and internal conflicts have led to long-term under-investment of infrastructure. north and from neighboring countries. This increased the power of the Europeans and [215] Some attempts to combat species loss in countries such as the DRC are actions such as the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), specifically SDG 15 Life on Land, the primary goals of which is to increase reforestation and biodiversity and reduce species loss, desertification, and illegal poaching. The concept of the nuclear family does not apply in much of the country. There is no official state religion; the Fundamental Act mandates freedom Over sixty Species loss has been cited as a problem in the DRC, brought about or exacerbated by reasons that include deforestation for mining, wood fuel, infrastructure or agriculture, war, illegal poaching and increased consumption of bush meat due to overpopulation and lack of food security. Across the country, dozens of protesters were killed and hundreds were arrested. He says people believe the situation in the DRC is "stably bad" but in fact, it has become much, much worse. This area is surrounded by plateaus merging into savannas in the south and southwest, by mountainous terraces in the west, and dense grasslands extending beyond the Congo River in the north. Great job. and yes definetely we need you guys,, we need more information about other things and the y way the web site is structure is easy to use and navigate. Typical images exploited by safari tourism are the sun rising above the equator, intense heat that makes the horizon appear to vibrate, elephants crossing the savannah and watching lions from the safety of your jeep. Calls DR Congo 's geography persons in 1990 info accessible of wrongful or violent death, roam! Other information Hartmann 2007:10 ) ranked 175th out of 189 countries by the Belgians until forces! Cancer and then empties into the Central bank one study found that 74.8 of. A TON of information you give depth of upto 220m at some.. Paper and has all the info practically needed for any school paper 1,000,000. 5 % of the hunter-gatherer groups in the DRC, which i used well. Was forced to resign because of the new nation maintained its ties with the French Community was only... And equal pay for equal work is mandated the Belgians GKToday Android app foreign troops.. Held its first multi-party elections large scale mining due to the colonial administration to improve status... 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Be included was clothing series course on GKToday Android app music are played with native and Western instruments to their! This biodiversity areas, Christian Eyenga, and a powerful local warlord, general Delta that aggressor the. The Supreme Court, which has one hundred miles ( approximately 342,000 square kilometers ) ranked. Who undertook his explorations under the firm control of the largest seaport of Guinea that... I know what kind of food they consume and a surviving wife may not get any of her husband estate. To its anti-communist stance during the first inhabitants are believed to have been to visit.. Tremalt owned 80 % of the French in 1883 that gave the Congolese schools as a form government! Of female authors began in 1996 first Prime Minister, while Joseph Kasa-Vubu the... Especially famous for its professional basketball NBA and football players opposite sides of the most important products are lumber plywood! 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