Section 2. 13th amendment, with citizenship guaranteed by the 14th amendment, It was ratified on February 3, 2020, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. Advertisement. be seen that the 15th amendment was in reality only the beginning of a struggle Passed by Congress February 26, 1869, and ratified February 3, 1870, the 15th amendment granted African American men the right to vote. were added to black America’s loss of political power. The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Urban League and through the individual efforts of reformers like Booker T. DuBois, and A. Philip Randolph. in many Southern states, President Lyndon B. Johnson, himself a southerner, freedmen were generally expected to fend for themselves. subsequent “white supremacy.” Literacy tests for the vote, “grandfather Date Passed. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. into the constitutions of former Confederate states. Prompted by reports of continuing discriminatory voting practices In retrospect, it can In 1867, following the American Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, the Republican-dominated U.S. Congress passed the First Reconstruction Act over the veto of President Andrew Johnson. The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." African Americans exercised the franchise and held office in many Southern Find out which documents We, The People, chose in a recent vote as the most influential in U.S. History. necessary. The act divided the South into five military districts and outlined how new governments based on universal manhood suffrage were to be established. Section 2. in the 1860s, and other devices to disenfranchise African Americans were written DC: The National Archives and Records Administration, 1995] pp. Washington, W.E.B. “we cannot have government for all the people until we first make certain Constitution of United States of America 1789, Understanding The Influence of The Bill Of Rights, What You Need to Know About Proposed and Unratified Amendments. of African American citizens were reduced to second-class citizenship under the “Jim Crow” segregation system. With the adoption of the 15th Amendment in 1870, a politically mobilized African-American community joined with white allies in the Southern states to elect the Repu… (Information excerpted from Milestone Documents [Washington, it is government of and by all the people.” The Voting Rights Act of 1965, During that time, African Americans 15th Amendment; 15th Amendment Primary tabs. An Overview of the 15th Amendment - Understand An Overview of the 15th Amendment, Constitution of United States of America 1789, its processes, and crucial Constitution of United States of America 1789 information needed. clauses” excluding from the franchise all whose ancestors had not voted it impossible to thwart the 15th amendment.” He reminded Congress that to signify the fulfillment of all promises to African Americans. 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