A few species have been known to attack people. Click on the link in the row that best matches your shark. This practice affects many different shark species, including whale sharks. The latest research suggests that around 100 million sharks may be killed annually, often targeted for their fins. With around 400 shark species existing in the world today, each has its own aesthetic, hunting techniques and temperament. But do you know how to … This is still evidential in several species termed "dogfish," or the porbeagle.The etymology of the word "shark" is uncertain, the most likely etymology states that the original sense of the word was that of "predator, one who preys on others" from the Dutch schurk, meaning "villain, scoundrel" (cf. Mako sharks, in particular, are considered an excellent game fish due to their agility and strength. Further demonstrating their innocuous nature, photographers Shawn Heinrichs and Kristian Schmidt recently had models swim and pose by the whale sharks for a photo series. Work through the questions, each time choosing the characteristic that best matches your shark from the two choices. In a mechanism called “cross-flow filtration,” the shark uses its jaws to filter what enters into its mouth. The mako shark, also called shortfin mako shark or blue pointer, is the fastest of all shark species, and can reach an average speed of 22 mph, though scientists have found one particularly spry specimen traveling at an astonishing 43 mph. Whale sharks also catch small fish and other animals by swimming with their mouth wide open. It can swim 25 miles per hour at a regular pace and reach 46 miles per hour in … From 1580–2010 there were 100 unprovoked bull shark attacks (27 fatal). The friendliest species are the Nurse Shark, Leopard Shark, Angel Shark, and the Caribbean Reef Shark. These sharks can jump 20 feet into the air, and prey mainly on fish and cetaceans. Updated 2:08 PM ET, Wed March 18, 2020 . Your choice will lead you to a link to the species profile page for that shark or the next appropriate pair of questions. Bull sharks grow to a length of about 11.5 feet (3.5 … These sharks can jump 20 feet into the air, and prey mainly on fish and cetaceans. The growing trade in shark fins –often used to make an expensive Asian soup—has become a serious threat to many shark species. Until the 16th century, sharks were known to mariners as "sea dogs". Here are seven of the world’s coolest shark species: Growing to more than 40 feet in length, whale sharks are the largest fish species in the world. Including some of the fastest, rarest, largest and most highly migratory in the world! You’re very unlikely to encounter one during a trip to the beach. Despite their size, whale sharks prefer to feed on plankton, not people. Many shark species known for speed also have slim, torpedo-shaped heads, like the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) and the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), which is the fastest known shark. LOCAL SHARKS At least 21 species live in British waters all year round. It has large wing-like pectoral and dorsal fins with white tips. (See this page on shark anatomy if you need help.) Two new shark species have been identified and they look like nothing you've seen before. Like other sharks, their numbers are dwindling due to overzealous fishing practices. The International Shark Attack File lists bull sharks as the species with the third-highest number of unprovoked shark attacks. Fishers and swimmers have been known to catch a ride on these monstrous but docile creatures. In fact, we have over 40 species! Sharks are equal parts terrifying, mysterious and incredible. Whale sharks prefer warm water and can be found in all of the tropical seas, though they are considered a threatened, diminishing species. Hawaii’s approximately 40 species of sharks (see the species list) are each unique in their own way. All are popular sport fish. The Most Important Image Captured By Hubble, The Most Astounding Aerial Photography Ever Seen, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. There’s no mistaking a whale or hammerhead shark, and the characteristic blunt nose and dorsal stripes of a tiger shark make it fairly easy to recognize. The mako shark, also called shortfin mako shark or blue pointer, is the fastest of all shark species, and can reach an average speed of 22 mph, though scientists have found one particularly spry specimen traveling at an astonishing 43 mph. 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