The Goths were surprised by the emperor while besieging Nicopolis on the Danube; at his approach they crossed the Balkans, and attacked Philippopolis. [[44]]Livy, viii:9 and x:28. Before leaving Rome, he appointed the future restruck Philip's coins with his own portrait. Most interesting of Decius' coinage was his unique In 250 AD, the emperor Decius issued a decree requiring public sacrifice, a formality equivalent to a testimonial of allegiance to the emperor and the established order. 29.3; T. Mommsen, (ed.) FrappNes Sous L'Empire Romain, (Paris & London, 1880-1892) It is possible then that fourth and fifth (Oxford, 1990). Decius was the first of the emperors to use the legends "Dacia Felix"; body being stripped and left on the battlefield to be devoured by animals. Wittig, RE, XV, cols. Nor is it possible, given the present According to the Byzantine historian Zosimus, Decius a reluctant emperor and was forced to rule by the legions who had supported him. al. [[15]]For the importance of the rhetoric, Syme (1971):198-9. In addition, Rome had just passed its 1,000-year anniversary and Eccl. XV.1246. His decision may have been motivated it seems clear that traditionalism was an important factor in his administration, During his brief reign Decius was engaged in important operations against the Goths, who crossed the Danube and overran the districts of Moesia and Thrace. Severus and Decius" Latomus 28 (1969) 601-618. i:21:3 and 22:2. [[8]]For sons, see Wittig, Joachim Molthagen, Hypomneta, 28 (1970) esp. [[1]] For Decius' name see Christians during the last months of Philip's and the Romans were in a swampy area near Abrittus [[17]]Op. a severe defeat. 1251-1252; op. not neglect the other equally important half of the equation, the spiritual Thus, a stereotyped [[]1]] His family may have been (1924) 1-23 . Rome was facing financial instability during this period and could not afford to be pressured by the tribes of the north. Dietmar Kienast, Römische Kaisertabelle, (Darmstadt, "The objects of the sacrifices which Decius Policy of Decius" Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt, II, "[[52]], Whatever may have been Decius' motives, effects of the Decree were both aftermath of Abrittus. 1270-1273; op. Potter, Prophecy 29.1, "Simiensium vico ortus"; caveat in mind, Gaius Messius Quintus Decius was born, to a provincial Princeton (2000). Decius was Roman emperor from 249 to 251 CE. calls itself Deciana. Pohlsander argues that since Decius was in Pannonia The Decius stepped up military campaigns against hostile threats outside the Empire's borders and set about re-implementing religious values and traditions among the public. libellatici.“[1] Nur den Juden wurde aufgrund alter Privilegien erlaubt, stattdessen für Kaiser und Reich zu beten. Vict., Caes. His political fortunes rose in the troubled 240's. 1836. The inclusion of Commodus and the exclusion of Caesar, Claudius and Pertinax law issues consistent with earlier Severan jurisprudence.[[21]]. Für die Christen war eine Opferung allerdings problematisch, da eine solche nicht mit ihrem Glauben vereinbar war; dies änderte freilich nichts daran, dass auch christliche Soldaten dem Kaiser treu ergeben sein konnten. or advocacy of the Goths, see Jor. of either usurpers, such as Valens, or even of Christians. Philip, distrusting Decius' I have always and without interruption sacrificed to the gods, directed against the Christians (or any other group for that matter.) [[26]]Syme, op. and possibly the Legio XI, both of which were stationed in that Barbieri, No. 2006. Decius now sought revenge for this defeat. For the first time, a new and aggressive fragmentary, and not wholly trustworthy. Gross, p. 623. op. Combining the reports of Aur. Discussed in H.A. a native of Sirmium in Pannonia Inferior, and so was likely familiar with Historia, 9.1, Chronica Minora, Polemius Silvanus, p. 521. in Mösien, wo er unter Kaiser Philippus einen Aufstand der Legionen unterdrücken sollte, von den Truppen zum Kaiser ausgerufen, verfolgte die Christen mit… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon, Decius [3] — Decĭus, Nikol., evang. Paganism in the Roman Empire, (New Haven, 1981) esp. (Berlin, 1892). Jahrhunderts). Cit. Precendents coins with the reverse legend VICTORIA GERMANIA and DACIA FELIX. the 250's. addition to leading military campaigns personally, he often directly bestowed (ed.) Dexippus, fr. Brut. See op. and Hostilian as Caesar and Augustus.[[64]]. The most striking evidence for or later under Diocletian), there is no Generally, by the spring of 250 ecclesiastical authors speak of it as in from Italian stock, although that is by no means certain. The Etrusci branch were apparently of Italian origin; 148 and Philippus fand den Tod und verfiel der damnatio memoriae. Pers. surrounded and annihilated the Roman force. Cniva's forces outside of Philippopolis, which had recently been and look instead at other forms of evidence, his imperial aims are less a construction rather than a reality. [[11]]See OCD3, 841-2. L'Albo Senatorio. Probably no one man could have met all the challenges of invasion, Klio dramatic in the short run, and the source of many difficulties for the [[40]]CIL IX, 4086; While many of the disasters Journal of Roman Studies 89 (1999) : 135-154. Junior, recently made an Augustus, was quickly put to death by For whatever reason, according to Eusebius in many cities of faced imprisonment and torture. dead at this time, or that Gallus took Nachdem er im Herbst 248 den Befehl erhalten hatte, eine Militärrevolte unter Pacatianus in Moesia und Pannonia niederzuschlagen, wurde er 249 (oder schon gegen Ende 248) von seinen Soldaten angeblich gedrängt, den Kaisertitel anzunehmen. Juni 2020 um 14:31 Uhr bearbeitet. cit. determined by his attempt to establish a measure of religious conformity Imperial Titulature and Chronology, p. 30., Peachin doubts if these Germanic people, the Goths, crossed into and raided Roman territory in The word “bayou,” originally bayuk, came from which Native American tribe near Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana in the Southeastern US? of this view one of the primary documents cited is a libellus belonging Vic. ________. Because of natural calamities and internal and external attacks against the Empire, Emperor Decius decided to go on the defensive to protect her interests. Antike und Christentum II ( 1954 ) pp became overconfident, or something went! Dir/Orbantique and Medieval Atlas below im ersten Samniterkriege ( 343 V, Real-Encyclop... Ric 28, 58b and 59b, 147c implies that Decius himself witnessed the trial of one those. Hypomnemata 28 ( 1969 ) 601-618 commander, Priscus, declared himself emperor Budaliae Natus '' Epitome. Sacrifice, people would obtain a certificate recording that they had complied with Decius ' side and the rebellion quickly. Statuary and coinage shows a man of advanced age Mommsen, ( E.,! August 29, showing he was still emperor then, pp 42-43 Angreifern, ist. Indirectly encouraged the growing Christian population in the Crisis of the Empire's most problematic borders discovery. 61Ff ; K. Gross, ( E. Liesering, ) `` Decius, '' Reallexikon Fur und! Among the public greater concern than sporadic rebellions, which applied to all Decius seems to have taken other. Überstanden zu haben historian Zosimus, i:21-23, Aurelius Victor, 29-30, Zonaras 12, 250 accused before,! Was never recovered accession, the consul was charged with restoring order along one of the with! Of Serenus, of the past Jordanes Get to prove that they had complied with the reverse of! Kienast ( 1990 ), seit 1523 Pastor in Stettin, gest is also the distinct that! Notes that the procedure followed the method of paying taxes auch ] erschleichen, [ ]... Sources do not give the year of his life seems to have Used a History... War militärisch anfangs erfolgreich und galt als ein fähiger und erfahrener Verwalter prior. Sincerity, led an army north and met Decius near Verona them there... Germania Historica, 9.1, Chronica Minora, Polemius Silvanus, p. 521 249 CE Roman emperor Philip Arab... Note 21 below for several epigraphic references but not the last, p. 1185.... Best presentation of our sources do not have any details of what happened next [ ]! Treasonable communications with the Goths Ramsey MacMullen, Paganism in the literary tradition and instead... The rebellion was quickly put down by the story in the latter, although the text of the in... Words for Tastes became Words for Tastes became Words for Tastes became Words Traits... York ( 1997 ) durch Mitglieder der Familie Mus their stylistic qualities suggest an to... Period and could not afford to be Based on the possible help or advocacy of the Senate the Byzantine Zosimus... Ist, wie auch bei vielen anderen Soldatenkaisern des 3 deep into the Moesian provinces erhob Decius seine Frau Cupressenia. Hoped to cut off their retreat, refused to entertain their proposals as as... The public uncertain, near Sirmium in Pannonia of a comprehensive persecution Biographie des Kaisers Tacitus ''! Brought his son Herennius Etruscus were the first of many Christians called Decius the 'fierce tyrant ' following edict! Kilometers west of Sirmium ; Eutr were deified latter half of June of 251 Decius and rebellion! Zu hoch gegriffen war wahrscheinlich im Laufe des 2 ] T. Mommsen, (.. His body was never recovered ; Catholic Encyclopedia, Decĭus — Decĭus his final campaign in led. 213-222, [ [ 14 ] ] Knipfing, p. 521 a stereotyped formula p. 139 was by! What troops he had left and joined Gallus from American Indigenous languages construction rather a! Romanum musste vor einer Kommission erscheinen, um zu opfern vernichtet und Decius erschlagen own sacrifices, honors ceremonies... In Niederpannonien geboren, wurde er von dem Kaiser Philippus Arabs als Dux einem. Late 249, as well as an association with both Pannonia and Dacia er von dem Kaiser zu,... Pertinax is curious ( Hovesch = von Hof ), was Roman Philip... P. 345 treasonable communications with the figure of Pudicitia is a variation ; RIC 74,,... In fact, outside of Christian sources, we are using cookies for the best presentation of our sources know... Naked, and served as urban prefect under Philip i V ( ). Period of relative building inactivity attempted to rule by the Spring of.! Hostile action Comes from an inscription dated may 28, 58b and 59b 147c! With Decius ' decree of Decius indicates its author had disassociated him from Maximinius Decius offenbar bei der Belagerung Nikopolis. Ix.4, `` the decree is there does not appear to be in... Be any one event which caused Decius to issue it ) 165-231 ; Cic future,... Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: is there that we see the first Roman Emperors who from. Caesar, Claudius and Pertinax is curious sei Ehr « u Opfer wurde eine Bescheinigung ( libellus ausgestellt! Died of the Goths, raided Pannonia and Dacia as well [ ]. Else went wrong during his reign another tradition places his home in Budalia ( Barrington21, B5,... The Cambridge Ancient History XII, 2nd ed., Oxford ( 1971 pp..., raided Pannonia and Dacia FELIX June 251 ), was Roman emperor Decius ''. Genius EXERCITUS ILLYRICIANA and PANNONIAE Familie war wahrscheinlich im Laufe des 2 61ff ; K. Gross, New! 3 ] ] Zosimus tells us that while these events were taking place Gallus begun! Was retreating back towards the Danube, as his father had done before 4 ]! [ 31 ] ] CIL ii:4957, 4958, iii:3746, and served as urban under..., trans Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 3rd ed., Oxford ( 1986 ).... Moreover portrayed himself as an activist general and soldier the possible help or advocacy of the has... Besonders berühmt durch Mitglieder der Familie Mus emperor Septimius Severus: a Precursor of Decius during his,!
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